GROWTH OF AlN FILMS BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION

Reynaldo Martínez Guerrero and J. Roberto Vargas García, National Polytechnic Institute, Dept. of Metallurgical Engineering, A.P. 75-874, México 07300, D. F., MEXICO.

Aluminum nitride (AlN) films were prepared on amorphous quartz substrates by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using an horizontal hot-wall type reactor, (CH3)3Al precursor, NH3 gas as a source of nitrogen and H2 as the carrier gas. AlN films of different crystalline quality can be obtained at Tdep=700-750°C, Ptot=15 torr, under a H2 atmosphere. 2 m m-thick AlN films can be grown highly oriented in the [210] direction, whereas, thicker AlN films grow with random orientation. The AlN films were transparent and their refractive indexes were about 1.4-1.9. The low values of the refractive indexes might be attributed to impurity carbon arising from the decomposition of (CH3)3Al precursor. By increasing deposition temperature the electrical resistivity of AlN films decreases.